Reasons for Black Gums

 Gums that are healthy are pink and firm to the touch. Darkening or blackening of your gums, like other color changes, might be completely innocuous or cause worry. It's possible that regular hormonal fluctuations or minor side effects of dental treatments are to fault if yours have changed color recently.

On the other hand, you might be suffering from a medical issue. Knowing the most frequent causes of black spots on your gums will help you determine whether you need treatment right away or should wait until your next dental appointment.

You can find the treatment of the Black gums in Mumbai, at the Max Fac Clinic. It is not good to leave your gums unattended when they are black or dark brown in color, visit a clinic before it becomes worse.

Causes For Black Gums

There are many causes of black gums, it can be caused because of unhealthy habits or because of medical issues. 

Melanin

Melanin, the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color, is produced naturally by the body. The presence of more melanin in a person's body can result in dark brown or black gums, which is frequent. 

There is no need to be concerned if a person's gums have always been black. However, if the gum color changes quickly or if areas of black occur on the gums, it is unlikely to be produced by melanin and may signal a medical problem.

Smoking

Gum discoloration can be caused by smoking. Smoker's melanosis is the term for this condition. Melanin is generated by melanocytes, which are specialized cells in the body. Tobacco contains nicotine, which causes melanocytes to create more melanin than usual.

The color of the gums may change and it might occur in patches or cover the entire interior of the mouth. The color of the inner cheekbones and the lower lip may also alter.

Bruises

Gums, like any other component of the body, can be injured. Gums can be bruised by falling on your face, eating anything with sharp edges, or even cleaning or flossing your teeth too forcefully. Gum bruises are often dark red or purple in color, although they can also be black or even dark brown. In addition to the bruise, you may have little bleeding and pain.

Medication

Pigmentation or coloring, which can occasionally appear in the mouth, is an unusual adverse effect of minocycline. The minocycline is used in acne medication or sometimes in chlamydia medication. If the medication is the problem, visit the doctor.

Addison's disease 

When the adrenal glands are affected by Addison's disease, the glands are unable to produce adequate hormones. As Addison's disease advances, a person's gums and lips may discolor. Hyperpigmentation is the medical word for this. This can cause the gums to darken.

Oral hygiene issues

Gums that are black are a direct result of inadequate or neglected dental hygiene. Plaque and tartar buildup near the gingival sulcus can easily irritate the gums. If tartar is not eliminated during deep dental cleaning, the irritation extends to the whole gingival tissue, resulting in progressive redness. If you don't act quickly, the problem might worsen and lead to periodontitis.

Tattoos made of amalgam

Amalgam tattoos can appear anywhere in the mouth. Inside the mouth, it appears as a black, grey, or blue patch.

Fillings and crowns are made of amalgam, which is a mixture of metals. If granules of this substance become dislodged, they may appear under the gum's skin. Amalgam tattoos normally don't require treatment because they don't offer any health dangers.